Three years ago, a safe house in Carmel, Indiana, set up a baby box for those who want to anonymously surrender a baby. It looks like any other bookcase in the library. However, no one used it until this April, somehow right after the ban on abortion in the United States of America.
The newborn boy wrapped in towels, as the first baby to reach a safe home in this way, was reported by all the media as a "moment to celebrate". Later that month, a baby girl was left in the baby box, and by the end of the summer, three more babies were found in other such boxes in the country.
Baby boxes are part of the safe haven movement, which has long been closely associated with anti-abortion activism. Namely, opponents of abortion offer mothers a safe home as a way to anonymously give up their newborns for adoption and thus avoid abandonment or even infanticide.
Over the past five years, more than 12 US states have passed laws allowing baby boxes, and all 50 states have safe home laws that protect mothers from criminal charges of child abandonment. The most famous among them is the "Harvest Moses" adopted in Texas in 1999, after several babies were left in garbage cans.
The judges' attitude about the safe home is positive. It is said, for example, that safe haven laws offer an alternative to abortion by allowing women to avoid the "burden of parenthood," and even that the existence of those laws obviated the need for abortion rights.
However, many adoption and women's health experts believe that surrendering a baby to a safe haven is a sign that a woman has "fallen" through the cracks of the system, and state that she may have been hiding her pregnancy and giving birth without prenatal care, or may be suffering from domestic violence. drug addiction, homelessness or mental illness, all of which need to be dealt with differently.
If a parent uses a safe haven, "there's a crisis and the system has already kind of failed," said Ryan Hanlon, president of the National Adoption Council.
Surrendering babies to safe homes is still rare - last year only 115 in the entire country, which is negligible compared to over 100.000 adoptions and more than 600.000 abortions per year.
However, these unfavorable indicators have encouraged even more activists who promote the safe home, while also fighting against abortion. Thanks to them, the states of Indiana, Iowa and Virginia are trying to make the process of sending babies to safe homes as easy as possible.
Monica Kelsey is the most famous activist among the safe home lobbyists. A former nurse and firefighter, she grew up with people who adopted her when she was abandoned by her teenage mother, who was raped. She installed the first baby box in 2016.
She told the media that the baby stays in the box for an average of two minutes, and the box works so that as soon as the parent opens it, a temperature-controlled hospital cradle appears, and an alarm is activated for the staff of the safe house and the police station. As soon as the baby is placed in the cradle, the box closes and the parent cannot open it again.
In Indiana, which has the majority of baby boxes, state law does not specify a time limit for terminating birth parents' rights after a baby is placed in a safe haven or for adoption. Also, biological parents are unable to choose who will adopt their children, and adoptees are left with little or no information about their biological family.
S.Ć./NYTimes/RTS
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