The Republic of El Salvador is the smallest and, with just under 6 million inhabitants, the most densely populated country in Central America. It was the first country in the world to introduce cryptocurrency as legal tender in September last year.
On Tuesday, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) appealed to the Government of San Salvador to withdraw bitcoin as an official currency because it "poses a great risk to financial stability, financial integrity, consumer protection and the tax system". The IMF has been warning about the huge swings of cryptocurrency for a long time.
With a digital payment method, what is the Salvadoran electronic wallet chivo, it is possible to encourage financial inclusion, warns the IMF, but the economic environment in which chivo and bitcoin circulate would have to be strictly controlled.
The reason for this reaction was a loan in the amount of 1,3 billion dollars, which El Salvador has been negotiating with the IMF for a long time.
According to the Salvadoran cryptocurrency law, any merchant who has the technical capabilities to do so is obliged to accept bitcoin as a means of payment. And tax can be paid in cryptocurrency.
Salvadoran President Najib Bukele announced in November the construction of the world's first bitcoin city that would be financed exclusively by bitcoin bonds. The city should grow in the La Union area in the east of the country in the Gulf of Fonseca where the Conchagua volcano is located. Bukele explained that the possibility of using the thermal energy of the volcano in the Bitcoin city is being investigated.
In a "totally ecological" bitcoin city, there would be no contribution tax, Bukele said during the campaign to attract investors. The president was dressed all in white and, as usual, had an upside-down cap on his head.
Since it is not subject to financial control, bitcoin is considered an ideal currency for illegal transactions and is subject to financial speculation and large fluctuations. On Tuesday, one bitcoin was worth $37.000, and in November last year it was a record $68.000.
JH/Spiegel
Read daily news, analysis, commentary and interviews at www.vreme.com