Serbia is late in fulfilling its obligations climatic goals and obligations, and it is increasingly certain that they will not meet the goal of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the Paris Agreement within the stipulated time, by 2030, and climate-energetske the transition must become an absolute political priority of the Government, the Fiscal Council assessed.
Fiscal Council President Blagoje Paunović emphasized that these issues must become a priority Vlade that Serbia would be able to connect with the climate and energy policies of the EU in general.
He added that the Fiscal Council calls on the Government to pay serious and long-term attention to the issue of energy and climate change, because otherwise, Serbia face serious changes, growth of economic and fiscal costs and significant loss of credibility in the eyes of the international community and foreign investors.
"Everything that Serbia has failed to do will be paid for on January 1, 2026, when the implementation of the mechanism for cross-border carbon price adjustment (CBAM) begins, which means that importers in the EU will pay taxes on the built-in GHG emissions of certain products," said Paunović.
Significantly larger carbon footprint than competition from the EU
He reminded that the Serbian economy is quite dependent on the EU market, that almost two-thirds of exports are placed in countries EU, and about 80 percent if the countries of the Bakan and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) are added.
"The Serbian economy has a significantly larger carbon footprint per unit of product than its competitors from the EU, with industrial products (steel, cement, aluminum) emissions are 15 to 20 percent higher, while the most drastic difference is in the production of electricity - where domestic emissions in production are three to four times higher than in the EU," he said.
He pointed out that the main cause of Serbia's backwardness in those areas is the production of electricity from lignite in EPS, because almost 80 percent of national GHG emissions come from the energy sector, of which the production of electricity and thermal energy accounts for about 50 percent.
He explained that for the application of CBAM to the import of industrial products, an adjustment period will be provided until 2034, while the export of electrical energy will be charged 100 percent of the price of GHG emissions already in 2026.
"Exporting electricity from Serbia to the EU market is becoming practically unprofitable and there will be a drastic reduction or complete suspension of exports," Paunović assessed.
Source: FoNet
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